Sapporo
Hiraizumi
Matsushima
Nikko
Ashikaga
Central Tokyo
Northern Tokyo
Western Tokyo
Southern Tokyo
Yokohama
Kamakura
Hakone
Mt Fuji
Matsumoto
Nagano City
Takayama
Shirakawa-go
Kanazawa
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Kobe
Mt Koya (Koyasan)
Himeji
Matsue
Hiroshima City
Miyajima Island
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Naoshima Island
Takamatsu
Nagasaki
Beppu
Takachiho
In 2005, Shiretoko was inscribed in the World Heritage
list as a natural site. The word Shiretoko derives from the
Ainu, indigenous people who lived in the region, word “sir
etok,” which means “where the land ends.” Shiretoko is
one of the most abundant integrated ecosystems in the
world. Located in the northeastern part of Hokkaido, it
includes the Shiretoko Peninsula, which enters the Sea
of Okhotsk, and the marine areas around Shiretoko are
considered part of the World Natural Heritage. It is said
that first human inhabitants of Shiretoko appeared about
10,000 years ago. During the Meiji era, the government
attempted to settle in Shiretoko in 1914 as well as 1935
and 1949. These actions were cancelled due to the harsh
natural environment of Shiretoko. In 1964, Shiretoko was
designated a national park and in 1977 there was a
movement to preserve the area as is, which has
continued on for decades. The interaction between
marine and terrestrial ecosystems serve as phenomenal
examples for people to see the productivity, which are
influenced by the formation of seasonal sea ice. The
nutrients the phytoplankton receive from the melted sea
ice gives them enough nourishment to become food for
the zooplankton, which many shellfish and mammals
feed on. The difficult land formations throughout
Shiretoko have prevented damage to be done by human
hands to a minimum. This natural environment attracts
rare and endangered species like the Blakiston’s Fish
Owl, Steller’s Sea Eagle and the White Tailed Sea Eagle.
The Shiretoko National Park is considered one of Japan’s
most beautiful and natural national parks. The volcanic
mountain range of Shiretoko that runs down the center of
the peninsula has the active volcano, Mt. Iou, which
erupts great amounts of pure molten sulfur. The highest
peak in the mountain range is Mt. Rausu. In Shiretoko
there are 4 distinctive seasons that a visitor can see and
soak in the pristine wilderness. For example, in the fall
you can see the mountains adorned in red and yellow
leaves with schools of salmon and trout swimming up the
river. Then in winter you can witness the Sea of Okhotsk
turn into a snowfield with the drifting ice and watch the
migration of various birds. At night you can experience a
starlit sky while watching animal wildlife. The nature hikes
give visitors an opportunity to revel in the ambience
unspoiled by human hands. Also be aware that on the
peninsula there are about 200 brown bears. This makes
the Shiretoko Peninsula home of the largest brown bear
population in Hokkaido. It is good to be cautious when
going into the wilderness to avoid potential danger.