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Naruko Onsen (鳴子温泉) is located in the northwestern
part of Miyagi Prefecture. The hot springs has 9 different
water properties water available. There are over 400
sources to draw from and it is very common for people of
the city to dig up their own hot spring. The Naruko Onsen
has a reputation of having curative properties. In the
Naruko Onsen Kyo (hot spring village) there are five
onsen areas, which are Naruko, Higashi Naruko,
Kawatabi, Nakayamadaira, and Onikobe. The onsen (hot
spring) is over 1000 years old and was first discovered in
837. The water first appeared after Toyagamori erupted.
Back then the village people called it “Narugou no Yu”
because of the roaring sound it made when it gushed out.
On the shores of the caldera is the most acidic body of
water in Japan known as Lake Katanuma. The green
water lake remains in quiet solitude devoid of life.
There are a few free baths available to use like the
ashiyu (foot bath) by the station. There are also many
ryokans (Japanese traditional inns) to choose from. The
ryokans usually serve food that uses local ingredients.
While the area is famous for its hot springs it is also
known for being the birthplace of kokeshi, a traditional
wooden doll. The Nihon Kokeshi Kan (Japan Kokeshi
Center Museum) showcases over 5,000 kokeshi dolls.
The style of the kokeshi varies by region, but the unique
feature of the Naruko Kokeshi is that it makes a sound
when you turn the head. For 350 years Naruko has also
been producing high quality lacquerware. They have also
produced affordable lacquerware like eating utensils or
cups in the area. Kuri dango is a specialty snack that has
been a favorite of visitors for generations. It is a healthy
Japanese sweet where a whole chestnut is wrapped in
sticky rice and covered with a sweet sauce. It is best
enjoyed with a cup of green tea.
Matsuo Basho, a famous Japanese poet, and his
apprentice Sora travelled through the Tohoku region,
which included the walking trail that went to the Four
Tamatsukuri Stations. These stations were located in
Shitomae, Kajiyasawa, Nakayama and Onikobe. Naruko
served as an important location for both the Dewa Kaido
and Ugo Kaido roads. At the Shitomae no Sekisho
(Shitomae Checkpoint) Matsuo Basho and Sora had
difficulty gaining passage through. It is said that they
were severely questioned by the guards before they were
allowed to pass. Today there is a bronze statue of Basho
near the checkpoint. On the mountain road through the
forest there is a stone tablet with one of Basho’s poems
inscribed on it. The poem “蚤虱馬の尿する枕も” (Nomi
shirami, Uma no shito suru, Makura moto) translates to
“Fleas, lice, Horse pissing, Beside my pillow.”